What must be done if an insurer is declared insolvent?

When an insurer is declared insolvent, the appropriate course of action is to liquidate the company. This process involves the orderly winding down of the insurance company's operations and settling its claims and liabilities. Liquidation is necessary to protect policyholders and creditors, ensuring that funds are distributed correctly and that claims can be paid out as far as possible within the remaining assets of the company.

This process is overseen by a court or regulatory authority, which will seek to ensure that the interests of those affected by the insolvency are prioritized and managed in accordance with state laws. This is particularly important in the context of insurance, as insolvency can leave policyholders without the coverage they have paid for, reinforcing the need for a thorough and fair liquidation process.

In contrast, restructuring or continuing operations would imply that the company could remain in business, which is not feasible in the event of insolvency as the company is unable to meet its financial obligations. Transferring licenses may occur in some contexts, but would not resolve the central issues of insolvency on its own and is not a standard response to such a situation.